Author: John Holden

  • Garden Maintenance is a Journey, Not a Destination

    Garden Maintenance is a Journey, Not a Destination

    I’ve spent the last few days overwhelmed with how far behind I am in my home’s garden maintenance.

    Yesterday, I knocked the weeds down with a weed wacker because they were so overgrown.

    This morning, I flame-weeded our gravel driveway.

    Finally, I hoped to tune up the lawn mower but fell behind in my plans.

    The Perfect Day Maintaining Gardens?

    I used to think that if I woke early, had a good plan, and worked hard, I could finish my garden maintenance chores in one or two days.

    The family and I would barbecue chicken with an Italian glaze while enjoying the immaculately maintained landscape. Fresh-cut flowers adorn a vase at the center of the table.

    While I sometimes rise early, I never get as much done as I want.

    In summary, I get sidetracked, and tasks often (always) take longer than anticipated.

    Weather can also cause delays.

    How did I get so far behind?

    I stopped weeding my garden in September last year. I’ve been experimenting with flame weeding, and the hose to the torch broke.

    I searched the internet for a replacement hose, but nobody had it in stock.

    I visited a local propane supplier. The replacement hose cost more than the torch and hose did new.

    I lost motivation.

    Winter annual weeds, especially chickweed and grassy weeds, overtake my gardens.

    Sugar maple seedlings carpet parts of the landscape.

    Our Newtown, CT, arborist visited twice last winter and cut the wood to log lengths. I cut the equivalent of three large sugar maples worth of wood.

    While cutting the logs, I could have been picking up sticks, cutting back perennials and weeding.

    I don’t regret the decision.

    It gave me an immense sense of accomplishment.

    The Reality of Maintaining Gardens

    While many wait for the first warm day to start working in the garden, we should do what we can when we can.

    Work at a steady pace and gradually move forward. Enjoy time in the landscape throughout the year, not just in the spring.

    John Holden

    That’s how to make great landscapes.

  • Hartlage Wine Calycanthus

    Hartlage Wine Calycanthus

    Hartlage Wine Calycanthus, Calycanthus raulstonii ‘Hartlage Wine,’ is an underused large shrub that ticks all the boxes: gorgeous blooms, long season of bloom and easy to care for.

    Where does Hartlage Wine Sweetshrub Grow?

    Hartlage Wine Calycanthus will grow in full sun or shade. However, you’ll get more and larger flowers in full sun.

    Calycanthus likes average to slightly moist soil.

    How large does Hartlage Wine Calycanthus Grow?

    Hartlage Wine Calyucanthus grows 12 feet tall, with new growth extending 3 to 4 feet from the previous year.

    Hartlage Wine Sweetshrub is a fast grower; the more sun, the quicker it fills in.

    Pee Gee Hydrangea Tree (Hydrangea paniculata) with Hartlage Wine Calycanthus (Calycanthus raulstonii 'Hartlage Wine') May 15

    When does Hartlage Wine Sweetshrub Bloom?

    Hartlage Wine Calycanthus blooms four to six weeks, beginning early May in USDA Hardiness Zone 6.

    The flowers are three to four inches in diameter and have a crimson-purple color that is gorgeous.

    Hartlage Wine Calycanthus Flower Closeup

    The more sun Hartlage Wine Calycanthus receives, the more it blooms. In deep shade, there are still flowers.

    Hartlage Wine Sweetshrub foliage fills in through the season. By October, the leaves fill in dramatically.

    Calycanthus raulstonii Hartlage Wine - Hartlage Wine Calycanthus Fall Color Early October

    The leaves are glossy and grow quite large.

    Calycanthus raulstonii Hartlage Wine - Hartlage Wine Calycanthus Foliage

    How Do You Prune Hartlage Wine Calycanthus?

    Perform heavy pruning immediately after bloom for the best display next year. Hartlage Wine Calycanthus easily recovers from heavy pruning.

    Crossing branches and branches that grow away from the shrub should be removed. Then, reduce the overall height of the shrub by one to three feet.

    I’ve never had a bad year of bloom, except for reduced bloom and more petite flowers on plants in deep shade.

    If you’re planting Hartlage Wine Calycanthus as a naturalizing shrub, pruning isn’t necessary. After 4 to 5 years, the shrub will develop into a thicket 10 to 12 feet tall.

    Does Hartlage Wine Sweetshrub have a Fall Color?

    Hartlage Wine Calycanthus has a yellow fall color.

    Calycanthus raulstonii Hartlage Wine - Hartlage Wine Calycanthus Fall Foliage

    My love for Hartlage Wine Calycanthus has only increased since making this video.

    Hartlage Wine Calycanthus is a must-have for the gardening enthusiast in USDA Hardiness Zone 6, along with Dwarf Fothergilla and PeeGee Hydrangea.

  • Why You Should Never Play to the Gallery

    Why You Should Never Play to the Gallery

    I recently found this interview by David Bowie. I agree.

    When checking boxes, my work is droll and lifeless—my designs are like a pile of boxes left out for recycling.

    I work with nature, combining traditional knowledge with intuition, creating unique landscape solutions.

    Always go a little further into the water than you feel you’re capable of being and go a little bit out of your depth.

    David Bowie
    Red Cannas in Pots Growing in Water

    Rotely mulching gardens or making tidy balls out of shrubs is unacceptable.

    If you want more, that’s what I do.

    Let’s Dance!

  • Signs of a Dominant Cat

    Signs of a Dominant Cat

    A cold front swept through a couple of days ago, leaving temperatures in the low 40s°F.

    An unexpected thing happened around the house: the cats started sleeping in groups.

    Outdoor Cats

    Phantom (cow pattern) and Snowball (tabby), our outdoor cats, were peacefully sleeping in the three-season room they appropriated.

    They usually sleep in different locations, so I make sure to put two of everything out for them.

    Phantom and Snowball Cats Sleeping

    Phantom, a male, likes to sleep in high positions and relentlessly chases Snowball around, though he never hurts him or her. He makes sure Snowball knows who’s the boss.

    Phantom and Snowball showed up in the yard about a year and a half ago. I started feeding them, and surprisingly, they decided to take me into the colony.

    Indoor Cats

    Phoebe (black) was up in Chloe’s (pastel tortie) usual sleeping spot, sharing the warmth. Chloe has appointed herself the top cat of our three indoor spayed cats.

    Chloe and Phoebe Cats Sleeping

    Chloe has some issues to work through, as we all do, but that’s for another time.

    Phoebe, the most tolerant and psychologically balanced cat we have, is Chloe’s sister. They had identical childhoods but grew up with completely different personalities.

    There’s a lesson there somewhere.

    Signs of a Dominant Cat

    Besides sleeping in high positions, the dominant cat is sleeping on top in both photos. Interestingly, the cats they’re sleeping on top of both have calm and agreeable personalities.

    If Phoebe and Snowball were people, they would offer to help move furniture or take your mail in while you were away.

    I’ve also noticed the dominant cat showing more aggression toward other cats, but it never gets physical.

    Chloe and Phantom have some unresolved issues, as we all do, but are also the most affectionate. Chloe doesn’t let me to share my affection with other cats in the room.

    Come to think of it, Snowball won’t let me pet her either, especially when Phantom is around.

    A cat that sleeps in high positions, sleeps on top of the pile, and initiates aggression toward other cats are signs of a dominant cat.

    I can’t say the dominant cat is also the most physiologically balanced cat. I can say they’ve appointed themselves leader of the colony.

  • First Fire of Season

    First Fire of Season

    About an hour ago, I started the first fire of the season in the wood stove. It’s October 14th and overcast, 53°F, and starting to rain.

    While it’s 63°F inside the house, and a sweatshirt takes the chill off, it’s cold to me.

    After lighting, I walked into the room with the stove and noticed the cats started to congregate.

    Cats in Front of Wood Stove

    I keep a knee pad next to the stove, and the cats put it to good use. The knee pad is too warm to sleep on once the stove gets going.

    Minne (Cow pattern) and Phoebe (Black) are thrilled about the arrival of wood stove season.

    Cats in Front of Wood Stove Closeup

    The temperature at my desk is now 71°F, and the room with the wood stove is 77°F.

    That’ll do.

  • Tree Petunia Flowers?

    Tree Petunia Flowers?

    The other day, I spotted a beautiful pink flower two feet off the ground and felt a rush of adrenalin, thinking I discovered tree petunia flowers.

    Upon closer inspection, I realized my self-sewn petunias had grown into a Cornell Pink Rhododendron.

    I still think it’s cool!

    Tree Petunia

    You’ll see Hartlage Wine Calycanthus foliage to the right of the tree petunia flower. To the upper left of the tree petunia flower, in the shadows, is a Lenten Rose that self-sowed.

    This picture was taken in early October. Petunia flowers start to fade when the days begin to get shorter. Hence, while there are flowers, the petunia patch looks pretty beat up.

    You can see the buds of the Cornell Pink Rhododendron. I can’t wait for them to beckon spring again.

    Tree Petunia Flower Closeup

    I find garden novelties, such as tree petunia flowers, the most exciting parts of the garden.

  • This is VERY Serious Business – Cat in Window

    This is VERY Serious Business – Cat in Window

    This morning, dappled clouds filled the sky with temperatures in the upper 40s after a couple days of rain. The air was clean and damp, and the light was perfect for photography.

    I grabbed the DSLR and tried to take a picture of everything at once. A sure recipe for disaster.

    After almost 200 photos, I had a few keepers. It’s better to be lucky than good.

    This is Minnie staring at me like a bird on the feeder beside me. Minnie spends hours in this window watching woodpeckers come to the suet.

    Minnie is looking through a window that is older than me and possibly my parents. It has rope pulleys, is covered with layers of lead paint, and needs new glazing.

    I wouldn’t trade those windows for the world. Even with the needed maintenance.

    Click on the image for a larger version.

    This is VERY Serious Business
  • PeeGee Hydrangea Window Peeping

    PeeGee Hydrangea Window Peeping

    The off-white PeeGee Hydrangea contrasts warm yellow lamp light inside the house viewed through a double-hung window older than me.

    PeeGee Hydrangeas give instant class to any landscape.

    Click on image to view larger.

    PeeGee Hydrangea Window Peeping
  • PeeGee Hydrangea Full Bloom

    PeeGee Hydrangea Full Bloom

    PeeGee hydrangea (Hydrangea paniculata ‘Grandiflora’) gives instant elegance to any landscape.

    PeeGee Hydrangea in Full Bloom

    PeeGee Hydrangea – Hydrangea paniculata ‘Grandiflora’

    The white, reliable blooms of PeeGee Hydrangea slowly become pink as fall progresses. Other features of PeeGee Hydrangeas include a course habit and yellowing leaves as the temperature grows colder.

    Prune PeeGee hydrangeas whenever you see fit, for they bloom on the current season’s growth.

    PeeGee Hydrangeas are there every year; no matter how cold the winter, how wet the spring, or how dry the summer.

    This is the same Hydrangea on May 15, while the picture at the top of the page is from September 8.

    Pee Gee Hydrangea Tree (Hydrangea paniculata) with Hartlage Wine Calycanthus (Calycanthus raulstonii 'Hartlage Wine') May 15

    I cut back my PG Hydrangeas heavily every winter. Last year, I removed the top three feet of the main trunk, and the plant loved it.

    Meadow Rue – Thalictrum rochebrunianum

    On the extreme left of the photo at the top of the page is a Meadow Rue that self-sowed a few years ago. I tie it to the downspout by mid-summer to prevent thunderstorms from knocking it over.

    Meadow Rue (Thalictrum rochebrunianum) Growing Next to House

    Dawn Redwood – Metasequoia glyptostroboides

    At the back right of the photo, in the shadows, is a Dawn Redwood (Metasequoia glyptostroboides) planted in the early 2000s. It was 6 feet tall when planted, and now it towers over the house’s roof.

    My son learned to climb in that tree.

    Dawn Redwood makes a great gift if you know anyone with children with a large yard. The child will enjoy climbing it by the time they become a teenager.

    In front of the PeeGee Hydrangea is a bed of petunias. I planted Wave Petunias three years ago, and for the past two years, the petunias self-sowed. Last year, the flowers had more pink. However, this year, they’re showing more white.

    Petunia Grouping Self Seeding Three Years

    I enjoy creating landscapes with staggered blooms to create multi-season interest. However, if Mother Nature wants to help with some self-sown meadow rue or petunias, that’s okay too!

    I’m not sure how that post spiraled so out of control. Despite that, my work is done if you appreciate the PeeGee Hydrangea at the top of the page.