Author: John Holden

  • Tree Peony Growing Tips

    Tree Peony Growing Tips

    I thought it would be fun to share some pictures of my tree peony flowers along with some tree peony growing tips.

    Tree Peony Growing Tips

    Many people think tree peonies are difficult to grow. They’re not. However, tree peonies are slow growers and take a long time to become established.

    Once established, for me meaning over 5 years in one spot, I don’t recommend transplanting. I transplanted well-established tree peonies out of necessity years ago with no luck. That loss hurts me to this day.

    Tree peony flowers prefer shade or they dry out quickly. There’s really nothing you can do about it, though some use peony umbrellas, but be aware that the sun does damage flowers.

    I grow my tree peony in USDA Hardiness Zone 6. The soil is average, not too sandy not too organic. I wouldn’t plant a tree peony where the soil is wet all the time or on a sandy hillside.

    Originally I had three tree peonies. However, over time trees have grown in and shaded them. While the tree peonies didn’t die they stopped getting bigger and only had a flower or two a year. Eventually, I removed them.

    The tree peony in this picture has been in the same spot for about 15 years. I didn’t do anything fancy when I planted it. I dug a hole, planted the peony and watered it. I usually deadhead the spent flowers. This peony keeps performing with little care.

    Tree peony shrub pink flower fully open 9

    Unfortunately, I planted a Dawn Redwood 10 feet from the tree peony and I don’t know how long until the Dawn Redwood takes all the nutrients and sunlight from the area.

    I hope these tree peony growing tips will give you a head start on planning where to plant your tree peonies.

    Tree Peony Flowers

    I started taking pictures of this Tree Peony on May 5th and took the last picture on May 9th. The Tree Peony was in bloom for a couple of weeks.

    While Tree Peony blooms don’t last long they are show stoppers and well worth planting if you have a forever home for them.

    I love the way the water beads off tree peony flowers and foliage.

    Tree peony in tight bud in rain 1

    An opening tree peony flower in the rain.

    Tree peony flower opening in rain 3

    The tree peony shrub in the rain.

    Tree Peony tight bud in rain 2

    A tree peony flower at the end of the day in the shade of the Dawn Redwood.

    Tree peony flower opening 4

    The tree peony in afternoon shade and it’s doing great!

    Tree peony flowers opening 5

    More flowers have opened a couple days later.

    Tree peony flowers opening 6

    Need I say more? What amazing flowers!

    Tree peony pink flower fully open 7

    This tree poeny flower is almost six inches in diameter!

    Tree peony pink flower fully open 6 inch diameter 8

    There were a total of 9 flowers, there are two more flowers in tight buds on the lower right of the shrub and one flower about to open in the upper right.

    Tree peony shrub pink flower fully open 9

    A few weeks after bloom the tree peony is full of seed pods.

    Tree Peony With Seed Pods

    The seed pods have a very distinct look.

    Tree Peony Seed Pod Closeup

    If you’re not going to collect the seeds of your tree peony they should be deadheaded by cutting off the seed pods where they meet the stem.

    This brief video explains deadheading tree peonies.

    If unsure whether to plant a tree peony or not use the tree peony growing tips above and go for it. Tree peonies, like all other plants, grow one leaf at a time. There is no magic involved in growing tree peonies.

  • Woodland Creatures – New England Possum

    Woodland Creatures – New England Possum

    Last week I got some great pictures of a possum aka opossum in my backyard. If you feed birds you also feed all kinds of other wildlife, including possums.

    My son made a fruit salad for school and I thought the woodland creatures might enjoy the excess. Needless to say, the possum was happy with the haul.

    Possum Eating

    We also have raccoons. I was surprised to see how close the possum and raccoon got to each other. You can see the possum’s head, and eyes, on the lower right of this picture.

    Possum and Racoon face to face

    Below the possum comes into the picture as the racoon leaves. These pictures remind me of when I feed my dog and the cats hover nearby. While I do hear occasional loud shrieking noises in the middle of the night I’m glad to see for the most part everybody gets along.

    Possum and Racoon

    Have a look at this article if you want more information about the New England Opossum. The article states that possums ‘wander widely’ during warmer months in search of food. If unable to find a food source this is true; however, a possum will visit a bird feeder or compost pile nightly if it’s regularly filled.

    Another interesting fact about possums is that they are marsupials, or animals with pouches. Marsupials use thier pouches to raise their young.

    In the photo below you can see the curly-cue tails of momma possum’s babies poking out. It looks like there are more possums on the way!

    Possum with Babies
  • Lawn Striping and Lawn Mowing Tips

    Lawn Striping and Lawn Mowing Tips

    Today I took my time mowing to be sure my stripes were straight and uniform. In addition, I double cut to make sure the clippings were well distributed.

    Lawn Striping Tips

    When striping lawns the light-colored stripes go away from you and the dark-colored stripes come toward you. If you want to go over a stripe a second time match the direction of the stripe and the width of the deck to the existing stripe.

    Going over stripes a second time will give you a more uniform height and darker stripes in addition to spreading the clippings more evenly.

    When making your first stripe select an object on the other side of the lawn and focus on that as you move forward. I start making my stripes in the middle of the lawn, preferably where the stripes will be the longest.

    You will probably have a little bend at the end of the stripe, nobody gets it perfect the first pass, at least not me. When you make the return stripe straighten out the bend and then go over the first stripe parallel to your second stripe.

    Lawn Stripes

    Another tip for lawn stripes is to match a part of your mower to the edge of your lawn stripes so they are uniform. I use an anti scalp roller on one side of the mower and a front caster on the other. Take your time and enjoy the mow.

    At the end of rows to avoid spinning the tires if you have a zero-turn mower. Sharp turns dig up the grass and leave a patch of dirt. Turning on a driveway is preferred for it leaves less wear on the lawn.

    When done striping your lawn avoid driving across your stripes or you will leave one random stripe across your masterpiece. Go around the outside of the lawn, preferably where you made your first outside pass.

    Lawn Mowing Tips

    I sharpen my mower blades three or more times a year. You can never have too sharp a mower blade or sharpen your blades too often. If your mower blade is dull you will see a brown hue to your lawn after a couple of days because the shredded grass tips turn brown.

    Cool-season grasses should be mowed as tall as you can tolerate. I use a zero-turn mower and set my blades at 4 to 4.25 inches. The taller the grass is the longer the roots will be. Also, tall grass shades out weeds.

    Mow Cool Season Grass Tall

    When grass is growing rapidly mow twice a week and preferably at the end of the day. Mowing grass during the heat of the day stresses it out and there’s already enough stress in the world.

    Don’t mow wet grass, it makes a huge mess, compacts soil and leaves clumps of grass all over the place. Avoid mowing wet grass at all costs unless an absolute necessity.

    If the lawn is wet from rain wait until the next day or raise your mower a notch or two.

    I don’t bag my lawn and you shouldn’t either. Grass clippings return vital nitrogen to the soil.

    For what it’s worth, I don’t use synthetic fertilizers or insecticides and herbicides. Yes, I have some weeds but I have significantly more earthworms and soil microbes. When a Robin plucks a worm out of the soil I know it is eating a healthy and certified organic (not certified but organic nonetheless) snack!

    The secret to having the ‘best lawn’ on the block is to keep your lawn neat. Mow often, especially when the grass is growing quickly and keep the edges trimmed and the drive and sidewalks blown off. A neatly mowed and trimmed lawn beats a deep green hayfield every day of the week.

    See this post for more lawn mowing tips.

  • First Shade Day 2021

    First Shade Day 2021

    This year First Shade Day landed on May 6, 2021. If you are confused as to what First Shade Day is please read my first post on First Shade Day. I almost pulled the trigger on First Shade Day a week ago but the shade wasn’t quite deep enough.

    It’s been a very odd year so far.

    We started with a warm spell in early April that had me, and the plants, convinced it was going to be an early spring. For the most part, it has been, we escaped the typical heavy frost or snowstorm in early April.

    The weather over the last few weeks has turned cooler and windier though I suppose that is typical for a New England spring. Expect the unexpected.

    My nose has been telling me that the pollen this year is off the charts. My home is surrounded by Sugar Maple trees which have been dropping pollen like crazy. We had showers today and you can see the pollen gathering on the edge of the puddles.

    I hope you’ve been having a wonderful Spring!

  • Ponds, Streams and Rivers of Connecticut

    Ponds, Streams and Rivers of Connecticut

    I enjoy being around ponds, streams and rivers in Connecticut. I find them very calming. Below are some photos I’ve taken through the years.

    I hope you enjoy them.

    Bartlett Arboretum Stream Stamford CT

    I took this photo a couple of weeks ago. Since this is a blog about landscaping I’ll point out that the yellow flowers closest to the camera are spicebush (Lindera benzoin). The Bartlett Arboretum is rarely crowded and a great place to collect your thoughts or learn about plants.

    Bartlett Arboretum Stream Stamford CT

    Halfway River Newtown CT

    If you need a quiet place to think there is no better. Wear shoes with good tread, it’s a downhill walk to the river with some mud at the bottom. Halfway River Open Space Preserve has some traffic noise but the views are worth it.

    Halfway River Newtown CT

    Covered Bridge Southford Falls Southbury CT

    Southford Falls is a fun park with a moderate climb to a fire tower. If you’re climbing to the fire tower the ‘easier’ climb is found by walking past the pavilion. Going over the covered bridge will get you to the fire tower but the middle of the hike is almost straight up. Here is the Southford Falls Trail Map.

    Covered Bridge Southford Falls Southbury CT

    Housatonic River Upper Paugussett State Forest Newtown CT

    Every time I hike the Upper Paugussett State Forest I’m amazed at how far from civilization I feel while being so close to civilization. This park has an ‘easier’ trail through the middle with plenty of more, or less, challenging trails around the perimeter. The river you’re looking at is the Housatonic River.

    Housatonic River Upper Paugussett State Forest Newtown CT

    Warner Pond Newtown CT

    I tried to find the state forest this pond is in but had no luck. I did find Elia Kazan’s obituary which explains the piece of property. This view of the pond is gorgeous.

    Warner Pond Newtown CT 1920x1080

    Lilypads Oxford CT

    While driving down a small road in Oxford, CT I saw this view. I brought my camera the next day. Such a beautiful place.

    Lilypads Oxford CT 1920x1080

    I hope you enjoyed seeing some of the ponds, streams and rivers of Connecticut.

  • Spring Seeding Tips

    Spring Seeding Tips

    A couple of weeks ago I performed a spring seeding of my lawn and would like to share some spring seeding tips. My goal was to fill bare spots and overseed my dog’s run. Overseeding the run is most likely a waste of time but I had to give it a try.

    I live in USDA Hardiness Zone 6 where we grow cool-season grass. In a nutshell, cool-season grass goes dormant in the winter when temperatures are cold and over the summer when temperatures are hot.

    My goal is to complete spring overseeding as early as possible. Definitely before forsythia bloom. If there are a few warm days at the end of winter and the ground isn’t muddy I take advantage of the opportunity to overseed thin spots.

    The ideal time to plant cool-season grass is late August to September when temperatures are cool and rainfall abundant. I don’t plant new lawns in the spring unless absolutely necessary. However, spring overseeding and filling bare spots is acceptable.

    The first thing I did was run my Aerovator over the bare areas. If you don’t have an Aerovator you can rent an aerator or use a metal rake to roughen the soil. Grass seed wants to grow and if kept moist it will.

    Toro TX425 with Aerovator for Aerating Lawns

    The Aerovator has solid tines, unlike an aerator’s hollow tines, which penetrate the soil and vibrate.

    Aerovator Tines for Aerating Lawns

    Again, you don’t need an Aerovator to do the job but once you see the results you’ll be amazed. The machine leaves the lawn spongy soft with holes that allow air, water, nutrients and seed to enter.

    Aerovator Aerating Results are Deep Holes and Loose Soil

    While the Aerovator is an aggressive machine, you can control the amount it disturbs the soil. However, if there is no grass cover, like my dog’s run, the results are very similar to using a tiller.

    Once I aerovated the lawn I generously spread Lesco Shady Select Grass Seed. I have a lot of sugar maples that provide plenty of shade.

    Lesco Shady Select Grass Seed Bag

    Most cool-season grass seed mixes contain bluegrass, fescue and ryegrass. If you have shade you want a seed mix with more fescue. The amount of fescue in this seed mix is off the charts! I can’t wait to see how it does.

    Lesco Shady Select Grass Seed Label

    When seeding I always go heavy. Clients like to see grass as soon as possible and I like to grow grass as thick as possible.

    Aerated Lawn with Grass Seed

    I used the back of a bamboo rake to incorporate the seed into the soil. While I know every tutorial ever written on planting grass says to do this I admit I often skip this step and the seed does wonderfully. Again, the secret to growing grass is to keep the seed moist.

    Using Back of Rake to Incorporate Seed

    Finally, I top-dressed the area with a light coating of compost. I would say the compost is 1/8 to 1/4 inch thick.

    Spreading Compost on Fresh Grass Seed

    I selected well-aged compost with little debris. I picked some debris out while shoveling the compost into the wheelbarrow.

    Quality Compost for Topdressing Grass Seed

    Once finished composting I walked away and didn’t water once. It’s been a relatively warm, yet dry, spring and I’m happy to say after two and a half weeks there’s a green fuzz in the backyard. We did get a couple of rainstorms.

    Newly Germinated Grass Seed

    I would have better results if I watered the new seed, and you will too, but it’s early enough that mother nature will do most of the work. Seeing the seedlings motivated me to start watering though it’s supposed to rain the next couple of days.

    Freshly Germinated Grass Seed

    As you can see above seeding my dog’s run was an exercise in futility. However, if you use these spring seeding tips in your yard you’ll have great results.

  • No One Wants an Adequate Landscape

    No One Wants an Adequate Landscape

    How often do people call and say, “John, I want you to design an adequate landscape for me.  It doesn’t matter the plants or materials you use.  Make it look adequate.”

    The short answer.  Never.

    When I meet clients I meet people who want to make their home more beautiful.

    Clients want interest in all seasons. Clients want low maintenance. Clients want a functional landscape.

    People want the best!

    Never in my life has someone called and said, “I want an adequate landscape.”

    You, and your landscape, deserve more.

    Never settle.

  • Daffodil Flowers 2021

    Daffodil Flowers 2021

    It’s been an early spring. Weatherwise, we’re at least two weeks ahead of where we usually are this time of year.

    I have posted a picture of this group of daffodil flowers previously after a spring freeze. However, I won’t get the opportunity this year. I’m more than ok with that.

    Notice the deep edges on the beds, I edged the bed a couple of days ago. The lawn is greener than usual because of the warm weather.

    This picture of daffodil flowers was taken on April 12, 2021.

    Daffodil Flowers 2021

    Compare how unfrozen these daffodil flowers are to the recommended post below.

  • Daffodils Poking Through the Snow

    Daffodils Poking Through the Snow

    Last week I noticed a sure sign Spring is coming; Daffodils were poking through the snow where I had shoveled access for the oil delivery.

    I admit, for me, January is one of the toughest months of the year. As a plant lover, I thrive on sunshine, and there is very little sunshine in January.

    Luckily, by the time February rolls around the signs of spring returning start to show.

    Signs of spring I’ve noticed over the years include:

    • Daffodils poking through the snow.
    • The sun shining later and brighter than in January.
    • Falling snow is fluffier yet more sticky.
    • The temperature rises to the mid 40’s more often.
    • Mud, and lots of it, where the snow has melted.
    • Birds singing more often, and a happier toon.
    • I start singing more often, and a happier toon.

    These poor Daffodils were literally growing under a foot of snow, as you can see below.

    Daffodils Poking Through Snow From Distance

    What are some of the signs of spring for you?